Following are some miscellaneous notes from Dong YingJie (Wade: T'ung Ying-chieh, who was, along with Fu ZhongWen, one of Yang Chengfu's two top disciples) on Taiji practice that were posted to the neijia mailing list in October 1999.
Some Notes for Taijiquan Practice
Talking about Taijiquan in lieu of practicing apparently is not restricted
to
the state of the art here today. Tung Ying Jie advised students
several decades
ago that, in the beginning, a student should concentrate on listening
and learning
the correct forms from a competent master before getting too involved
in pointless
discussions on theory or the philosophy of Taiji. A certain maturity
of practice is
needed for one to be able to comprehend and discuss principles of the
practice.
There is no shortcut around long, hard, lonely practice.
* * * * *
"The key point is that you have to learn the real Taijiquan from a good
teacher. Without grasping the main points of Taijiquan, its effects,
for the
most part, will not be better than common physical exercise.
Consequently,
you will not realize benefits in this most subtle art even though you
have
been practising it for tens of years. If your method of practice
is
correct, you can also learn some skills of self defense besides its
significant health effects. Some people are skeptical about the
martial
arts effects of Taijiquan. They think that Taijiquan is of no
use in real
fighting. This is only because their knowledge about Taijiquan
is too
superficial and they haven't got a good teacher to teach them."
* * * * *
"Taijiquan belongs to the internal school of Chinese martial arts.
The
strength used in Taijiquan is created by the bones, but the jin (trained
strength) is stored in the tendons. The main purpose is to sink
the
internal qi and consolidate the bones."
* * * * *
"To loosen the shoulders and drop the elbows means not to concentrate
the
force at the back of the shoulders. Actually, the strength is
transmitted
through the upper part of the forearm."
* * * * *
"Always be aware of the incoming force from the opponent during push-hands.
You are not practicing for the enjoyment of pushing your opponent out.
The
main task in push-hands is to keep from exposing your own center of
gravity
to the opponent, while the opponent's center of gravity should be controlled
by you."
* * * * *
"You may practice your skill at any time, whether you are walking, resting,
sitting, or sleeping. The method is to move the internal qi with
the
motivation of the mind, and you should have the feeling of the movement.
Try to hold a teacup with your hand. Try to find out the differences
in the
feelings when you are holding it with force and without force."
* * * * *
"When you have learned the forms well and the fundamental skills of
push-hands have been learned, you can start to learn the various skills
of
using jin. There is adhering jin, following jin, sinking jin,
internal
jin, raising jin, twisting jin, rubbing jin, touching jin, hand over
jin, sticking jin, shaking jin, quivering jin, shooting-an-arrow jin,
sudden jin, going-through-the-bone jin, brisk jin, leading-along jin,
fa-jin, preserved jin, and so on. All of these should be
learned from
the comprehension and motion of doing the forms and push-hadns duing
a
considerable time of practice."
* * * * *
"The strength is rooted in the feet, launched from the legs, dominated
by
the waist, and figured out in the fingers. This is the rule of
exerting the
strength. There are also contra-indications, such as not to bend
the knee
over the toes, not to stretch the hand over the tip of the nose, and
not to
raise the hand over the top of the eyebrow. These malpractices
undermine
the concentration of strength."
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